Private Patients and the Ombudsman Gap

Updated 18 October 2026

NHS patients can take a complaint to the ombudsman. Private patients usually cannot.

What the ombudsmen say

  • England: the PHSO says by law it cannot look into privately funded healthcare.
  • Northern Ireland: wholly private patients cannot use the Public Services Ombudsman.
  • If a private provider is not in an independent scheme, there may be no independent review at all.

What fills the gap

  • Independent complaint schemes such as HSCAMP, free for patients whose clinic is a member.
  • In Scotland, Healthcare Improvement Scotland can assess complaints about independent clinics.
  • The Dental Complaints Service for private dentistry.

Check before you book

PHIN advises patients to check whether a provider belongs to an external complaints scheme before choosing it.

Sources

This page is general information, not legal advice.